Dogs and Cats in the Urban Environment

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MAGNETIC ISLAND APPROACH TO CAT MANAGEMENT

Several years ago, the Townsville City Council (Qld) was keen to institute a cat management plan for its beautiful offshore island, Magnetic Island. But it was concerned that it did not have sound research on which to base such a plan. In Queensland there is no cat act as such. Any cat management strategy has to be based on local law. The questions needing answers before the Magnetic Island could be started were:

ï Was there a compelling case for a management strategy?

ï Was there a solid local community mandate?

ï Would the community support the kind of measures a cat management strategy would involve?

ï Could the cost and effort be justified in the context of other Council priorities?

ï What demographic and zoographic parameters were involved?

Hence Catscan Magnetic1, a survey of resident attitudes.

Overall the researchers concluded that the Townsville City Council had a popular mandate to implement a cat management plan for Magnetic Island. For more details of the results of Catscan Magnetic, see section on Catscan Magnetic results.

At this stage of the project, the organisers had completed the first two steps of a basic strategic plan: first, they had diagnosed the situation with Catscan Magnetic, and second, they had agreed on treatment goals. These goals were:

ï to control cats in all residential areas of the island as an adjunct to the cat minimisation program being carried out in the National Park

ï to prevent the unlawful and indiscriminate killing of pet cats.

The organisers also agreed that outcomes of the cat management plan should be carefully measured (performance measures) after the plan had been implemented. Although specific targets for each of the measures were left open, the types of performance measures that would be used in the evaluation were decided:

ï Did the community receive the cat management plan well?

ï How much did the plan cost to implement per person and per pet?

ï Did National Park management benefit?

ï What changes occurred in cat populations?

The next steps were to consider the possible options for achieving the goals and to decide on the best option. The Council agreed, provided expenses were reasonable, that the chosen option could be then implemented as a 12-month trial cat management strategy. The trial would be evaluated using the performance measures; recommendations would then be made for long-term management. (See: Strategic plan for Magnetic Island cat management)

Everyone realised that to succeed, the trial would need:

ï community and Council support

ï the right philosophy and rationale

ï the right framework of infrastructure and local laws

Care was taken to keep both the community and the Council informed. Formal presentations were scheduled at critical points throughout the overall plan. Arriving at an appropriate set of measures was a more difficult task. Consideration was given to a range of options:

A preferred management option was adoted for trial.

Trial implementation

The Townsville City Council has agreed to support a trial along the lines outlined above. It will begin on July 1 1997. If the trial is successful, Townsville City Council plans to expand the management area to include its mainland suburbs.

1. Reid A, Speare R. 1995. Catscan Magnetic Final Report: a survey of attitudes to cats and their management prepared for the Townsville City Council. Townsville: Anton Breinl Centre for Tropical Health and Medicine.

 
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