Dogs and Cats in the Urban Environment

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MIDDLE GROUND

Great moves are afoot in municipal pet management (MPM) in Australia and New Zealand.

In South Australia, Ken McCann, Chief Executive Officer of the Dog & Cat Management Board, has a new act in place, the Dog and Cat Management Act 1995. Itís going well. 1 2 3  In Victoria, John McCrory from the Victorian Bureau of Animal Welfare travels from council to council to advise on the new Domestic (Feral and Nuisance) Animals Act 1994. Over the border, Ros Riordan watches with interest. She is coordinating the development of a new companion animal act in her role as Policy Adviser to the New South Wales Minister for Local Government. 4

People in other states of Australia and in New Zealand are close behind, reviewing their legislative arrangements.

Meanwhile, on the streets, another game has been developing. In the last five years, environmental managers, rangers and animal control officers have revolutionised MPM at local government level. The revolutionaries are people such as Graeme Raine in Western Australia, Peter Guest from Tasmania, Phil Carr from the Northern Territory, Shane Scriggins from Queensland and Ken Muir from New Zealand. Many of them made their difference without the benefit of extra funds or new legislation.

But whether they are operating at the top of the public service or at grassroots level of local government, all these people (and you may be one of them) have one thing in common. They are brave people trying to balance a myriad of interests to reach the middle ground of MPM.

Weíve listed some of the conflicting interests that must be balanced. (See: Some interests to be balanced ) The list is a modification of a list by Riordan. 4  It gives some idea of the complexity of the task facing municipal pet managers.

So there are no easy paths to middle ground. Or, if there are, we donít know them. But we think we know some of the questions to ask:

  • To what extent should our society encourage pet ownership?

  • What principles should underlie our community pet policies?

  • How can pet policies be implemented in the most effective ways?

  • What specific procedures should we follow to deal with the Big Six: 
    registration, restraint, biting, barking, public health, unwanteds?

  • Who will pay for harmony between pets and people in our communities?

  • Are cats different?

These are the questions we consider in this publication.

1. McCann KJ. 1993. Dog control review. In: Paxton DW, editor. Urban Animal Management: proceedings of the Second National Conference on Urban Animal Management in Australia (Penrith NSW, 1993). Sydney: AVA: 81-90.

2. McCann KJ. 1994. Cat management in South Australia. In: Paxton DW, editor. Urban Animal Management: proceedings of the Third National Conference on Urban Animal Management in Australia (Canberra, 1994). Sydney: AVA: 99-102.

3. McCann KJ. 1994. Dog management in South Australia. In: Paxton DW, editor. Urban Animal Management: proceedings of the Third National Conference on Urban Animal Management in Australia (Canberra, 1994). Sydney: AVA: 93-98.

4. Riordan R. 1996. Developing the proposed NSW Companion Animal Legislation. In: Hassett S, editor. Urban Animal Management: proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Urban Animal Management in Australia (Sydney, 1996). Sydney: AVA: 57-62.

 
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