The ancestors of the Bernese Mountain Dogs were brought to Switzerland over 2,000 years ago by the invading Roman soldiers and although still to be found on farms of central Switzerland, by the end of last century the breed had degenerated to such an extent as to be unrecognisable.

Used as a drover's and draft dog, as well as watch dog, in the farmyards in the Canton of Berne, sufficient dogs of correct type remained for a rehabilitation program to be undertaken by fanciers and by 1907 a breed club was formed, and the breed found favour with many Swiss as a housepet and companion.

An extremely hardy dog, strong, sturdy and alert, the Bernese is of striking colour - jet black, with rich reddish brown on his legs, cheeks, spots over each eye, and on either side of his white chest markings. A white blaze adorns the muzzle and forehead and it is desirable that the dogs have white feet, white tail tip, and that the white chest markings form a Swiss cross.

The Bernese coat is of medium length and silky with a slight wave and needs only a small amount of daily grooming.

The Bernese is self-confident, good natured, friendly and fearless but not aggressive. A kind and devoted family dog, it is essential that the Bernese Mountain Dog be made part of the family.