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The Pug
"Multum in Parvo" - a lot of dog in a small space, is a very apt description for the Pug. One of the oldest breeds, this endearing little dog has its origins in the Orient although just when and how it came into existence is shrouded in mystery.
It is thought to have originated in China before 400BC but has been found in Tibet and also Japan before finding its way to Europe where it became the favourite of the Royal Courts in many countries.
In Holland the breed became the official dog of the House of Orange as recognition for a Pug saving the life of William, Prince of Orange, by giving warning of the approach of the Spaniards in 1572. When William 11 landed in England to be crowned King, Pugs were included in his entourage.
The breed became very popular during the Victorian era and is featured in many paintings, postcards and figurines of the period. Many of the dogs are depicted wearing wide, decorative collars or large bows around their short, thick necks.
The name "Pug" is thought to have originated from the dogs facial expression which is similar to that of marmosets which were widely kept as pets in the early 1700's and were known Pugs.
In Holland the Pug is known as "Mopshond", from the Dutch word "to grumble", which probably describes the snuffling and "talking" which is characteristic of the Pug, for it certainly does not describe the nature of this little dog. There are few more endearing dogs than the Pug. It has a natural affinity with children, craves human companionship and although he has a certain dignity about him he manages to combine it with a sense of humour and a desire to be the centre of attention.
The head of the Pug is massive with a short, blunt, square muzzle. The eyes are very large, bold and prominent, dark in colour with a soft and solicitous expression. The body is very compact.
The tail is curled as tightly as possible over the hip, with a double curl being considered perfection.
The coat is fine, smooth, soft, short and glossy and the most common colour is silver or apricot-fawn with velvety black ears, and a clearly defined black muzzle or mask. There should be a clearly defined "thumb mark" on the forehead and a black trace down the centre of the back. Although not as common, the Pug also comes in a glossy solid black.
The Pug is an ideal pet for all ages and may be especially suitable for older folks as his exercise needs are quite moderate. It is important to ensure that the Pug is kept cool on warm days as this breed does not cope well with heat. As the Pug is very much a breed which prefers to be a house dog he will generally search out the coolest spot in the house - and certainly the most comfortable whatever the weather!