The Role of Research and Behaviour in Legislation and Community Attitudes

G.W. Jennens

Abstract

The animal management debate involves considerable repeated discussions of recommendations that are unacceptable to many people. This nonacceptance may be due to the community having been either misinformed, or not informed at all of the necessity for such recommendations. Many factors have contributed to this including the failure of authorities to adequately research relevant issues; the promotion by some groups of an always positive animal/human relationship; the type of education provided to dog owners; and the activities of some special interest groups. Aspects of dog attacks on people and livestock, the seizure of dogs, dog owner education, reduced licence fees, the prosecution of dog owners and the breeding and recycling of dogs are used as examples of the consequences of these to effective animal management. Animal management strategists must research problems before drafting and implementing legislation, and ensure that a more balanced perspective of the animal/human relationship in the community is promoted. Behavioural management should be included in all educational and training programs for dogs, dog owners and special interest groups. Special interest groups must be required to carry out their legislative and administrative responsibilities and not be permitted to perpetuate problems by their activities. A better informed community will be more receptive to restrictions on pet ownership.

About the author

Garth Jennens MSocSci
School of Veterinary Studies
Murdoch University
Murdoch
PERTH
AUSTRALIA 6150
Phone (09)360 2517
Fax (09)310 4144

In the late 1970's I fostered a developing interest in animal behaviour by studying Psychology and Zoology at Waikato University in Hamilton, New Zealand. With the Behaviour Unit at Tuakura Research Centre nearby I was able to gain research experience in the behaviour and welfare of domestic and companion animals.

A research assignment to study the behavioural ecology of wandering dogs led to further research into animal management issues such as dog attacks on people and other animals.

Doctoral research at Murdoch University in Perth enabled me to combine both these areas of interest into one project. I am currently completing this research into dog attacks on livestock, whilst working privately as an Animal Behaviour Consultant. My other research interests include the ecology of the domestic cat, behavioural aspects of performance in thoroughbred horses, and why the animal-human relationship breaks down.

I see the need for longitudinal field research and behavioural management programs to become an integral part of animal management strategies if problems are to be reduced.

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